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Gabaeva, N.S. Gabaeva, N.S. (1970): Histogenesis of follicular epithelium and formation of vitelline membrane of Lacerta agilis and Agama caucasica oocytes. – Arkh. Anat. Gistol. Embriol., 50 (11): 28-39. (in Russisch) Gabriel, C.-D. Gabriel, C.D. (1970): Sowjetische Veröffentlichung über die Felseneidechsen des Kaukasus. – Aquarien Terrarien, Leipzig, 17 (11): 385. (15-25) Gabriel, C.-D. (1971): Herpetologie Mittelasiens. – Aquarien Terrarien, Leipzig, 18 (10): 334. (34-10) Agamidae: Phrynocephalus mystaceus. Gekkonidae: Alsophylax laevis, Crossobamon eversmanni, Eublepharus macularius, Gymnodactylus russowi. Lacertidae: Eremias grammica, Eremias guttulata,Eremias strauchi. Scincidae: Eumeces schneideri. Varanidae: Varanus griseus. Boidae: Eryx miliaris. Colubridae: Boiga trigonatum, Coluber rhodorhachis ladacensis. Elapidae: Naja oxiana. Typhlopidae: Typhlops vermicularis. Viperidae: Vipera lebetina. Gachet, H. Gachet, H. (1833): Observations sur l´accouplement du Lézard des murailles (Lacerta muralis). – Act. Linn. Bordeaux, 6: 106-113. Galán, F. Galán, F. (1931): Batracios y reptiles del Marruecos Español. – Bol. R. Soc. Española Hist. Nat., 31: 361-367. Galán, Pedro GALAN, P. (1994): Demografia y dinámica de una población de Podarcis bocagei. – Revista Española de Herpetologia, 8: 142-144. Galán, P. (2002): Hibridacion en laboratorio de Podarcis bocagei y Podarcis carbonelli. – Boletin Asociación Herpetológica Española, 13: 28-31. GALÁN, P. (2003): Lagartija de Bocage Podarcis bocagei. – In: Carrascal, L.M. & A. Salvador (eds.): Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. www.vertebradosibericos.de Galán-Regalado, Pedro Galán-Regalado, P. (1982): Nota sobre las Lacerta monticola Boulenger, 1905, de las zonas costeras del Norte de Galicia. – Doñana, Acta Vertebrata, 9: 380-384. (24-05) Galan, P. (1984): Estudio sobre biometria folidosis, diseno y coloracion de Lacerta schreiberi, Bedriaga, 1878 (Sauria, Lacertidae). – Alytes, 2: 25-54. Galán, P. (1986): Morfologia y distribución del género Podarcis Wagler, 1830 (Sauria,Lacertidae) en el noroeste de la Peninsula Ibérica. – Revista Española de Hetrpetologia, 1: 87-142. Galan Regalado, P. (1989): Notas sobre los ciclos de actividad de Lacerta schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878, en Galicia. – Treballs Soc. Catalana Ictiologia Herpetol., 2: 250-265. Galán-Regalado, P. (1991): Nota sobre la reproduccion de Lacerta monticola (Sauria, Lacertidae) en las zonas costeras de Galicia (Noroeste de España). – Rev. Esp. Herp., 5: 109-123. (51-03) Some aspects of the reproductive cycle of Lacerta monticola in lowland areas of La Coruña (Galicia, NW Spain) are described. The Spanish Rock Lizard has a long period of activity in this area, from February to November. Mating occurs from April to July and females lay 4 to 10 eggs per clutch from May to end July. The eggs increased in size from the laying to the hatching in very variable degrees. Hatching takes place from August to September. The smallest female with well developed gonads was 53,5 mm. in snout-vent length and the smallest male with developed testes and epididymis was 47,9 mm. Galán, P. (1992): Relaciones entre el tamaño de la puesta, de los huevos y de los juveniles con el tamaño de las hembras progenitoras en Podarcis bocagei. Communication. – II Congreso Luso-Español de Herpetologia. Granada, España. Galán, P. (1992): Nota sobre las Lacerta monticola BOULENGER, 1905, de las zonas costeras del Norte de Galicia. – Doñana, Acta Vertebrata, Sevilla, 9: 380-384. Galan P. (1994): Demografia y dinámica de una población de Podarcis bocagei. – Tesisi doctoral. Universidad de Santiago de Compostelo. 390 S. Galan P. (1994): Selección del microhábitat en una población de Podarcis bocagei del noroeste ibérica. – Doñana, Acta Vertebrata, 21: 153-168. Galan P. (1994): Conducta de puesta de eclosión y de los recién nacidos en Podarcis bocagei. – Doñana, Acta Vertebrata, 21: 169-182. Galán, P. (1995): Ciclos de actividad de Podarcis bocagei en el noroeste ibérico. – Rev. Esp. Herp., 9: 37-47. (25-30) The annual activity period of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in northwestern Spain spanned the whole year. Active individuals could be observed all months of the years, but during the winter season (November to January) their activity was reduced to basking events at the vicinity of winter retreats (mainly crevices in slopes). During the full-activity months (from February-March to October) two activity peaks were detected: one in spring, in March-June, with a maximum in March, and other in autumn during October. In all months of the year the sex-ratio did not differ significantly from 1:1. The percentaje of adults relative to the total population of active lizards was minimal during October and maximal during February-July, with two separated peaks, one in March (beginning of the full-activity season) and the other in June (maximal reproductive activity). The length of the daily activity period was correlated with the number of daylight hours. It was minimal in January, with only 5 h (from 1200 to 1600 h) and maximal in July, with 12 h (from 0800 to 1900 h). Circadian activity was unimodal throughout the year, except in June and July when there was a not very pronunced minimum at 1300 h. Galán, P. (1995): Cambios estacionales de coloración y comportamiento agonistico, de cortejo y de apareamiento en al lacértido Podarcis bocagei. – Rev. Esp. Herp., 9: 57-75. (26-31) Seasonal changes in coloration as well as agonistic, courtship, and mating behaviours were studied in a population of Bocage´s wall lizard from San Vicente de Vigo-Carral (La Coruña province, NW Spain). Methods used included records of colouration changes in recaptured specimens, and direct field observations of the behaviour of adult free-ranging specimens from the same population. Seasonal colour changes were observed mainly in males. They develop a conspicuously bright green dorsal colouration between March and July. Thus, important sexual colour dimorphism occurs during this period. Coinciding with the reproductive season. On the contrary, no consistent seasonal variation was found in ventral colour of adult. A small percentage of females also showed a greenish dorsal colouration during the reproductive season. Patterns of agonistic behaviour were observed during encounters between adult males. They include throat and foreleg extension with lateral flattening of the body prior to aggressive encounters. Direct field observations and presence of scars in adult males show that aggressive behaviour takes place between March and July, coinciding with the mating season. In this period males establish a size-related hierarchy, small males being displaced by larger males. Observed behavioural patterns related with courtship and mating are similar to those described for other Podarcis species. In males they include straighten of forelegs and throat with lateral flattening of body (as in agonistic behaviour) and female prosecution with bits on tail and flanc. In females they include fast movement of the forelegs (“Treteln”), head-bobbing, and tail lashing. Copulations lasted 22-30 min. After copulation, males often remain few minutes to several hours near the female. Galan, P. (1995): Ecologia reproductora de la lagartija de Bocage. (Reproductive ecology of the Bocage´s wall lizard in northwestern Spain). – Quercus, 117: 35-39. Galán, P. (1996): Infecciones externas en una población natural de Podarcis bocagei desarrollo estacional de la enfermedad e incidencia en la mortalidad, reproducción y crecimiento. – Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden, 17: 103-113. (25-29) Cutaneous infections in a natural population of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei: effects on mortality, reproduction and growth. The incidence of external cutaneous deseases was studied in a natural population of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei. Fieldwork was carried out at Vigo-Carral (NW-Spain; La Coruña province) between 1989 and 1991. The infections affected 20-30 % of the lizards during winter 1989-1990, and 40-60 % in the winter 1990-1991. Percentage of infected lizards were high during months with low temperature and prolonged rainfaill (thus mainly in winter and early spring). There was no differences in the recapture rate of infected and non-infected lizards, indicating that the cutaneous disease had no detectable direct effct on mortality rates. The occurrence of infection affected reproduction: 28 % of a sample of infected larger females (SVL > 55 mm) did not reproduce in the first egg-laying period (May), whereas only 2 % of non-infected females of the same size did not reproduce in that period. The disease also affected growth rates: infected young lizards grew significantly slower than non-infected individuals, resulting in a delay in the attainment of sexual maturity. Galán, P. (1996): Reproductive and fat body cycles of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei. – Herpetological Journal, 6 (1): 20-25. (26-11) This paper presents data on reproductive and fat body cycles of the oviparous lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in northwest Spain. Testes exhibited their maximal volume during December-March and decreased in size throughout the summer. This pattern agrees with the “mixedtype” of spermatogenetic cycle proposed by Saint Girons (1962, 1982). Vitellogenesis started at the end of March or April. Females with oviductal eggs were found from mid-April to mid-July. Oviposition occurs between mid-May and the end of July. Fat bodies of males were smallest during the spring mating period. Female fat body volumes declined during vitellogenesis. No significant decline of lipid stores was detected during the winter period (October-March). Galán, P. (1996): Sexual maturity in a population of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei. – Herpetological Journal, 6 (3): 87-93. (26-08) The attainment of sexual maturity by males and females of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei was studied in a population from NW Spain (La Coruña province). Two methods were used. The first method involved capture, marking and recapture of marked hatchlings in a study plot. The second method examined the development of sexual organs through dissection of lizard samples from the same locality. Sexual maturity was attained at a minimum size (females: 44-45 mm; males: 46-51 mm snout-vent length), not a minimum age. Some individual and seasonal variation was observed in this minimum size, which decreased as the reproductive season progressed. Slightly fewer than half of the individuals from a given cohort (50.0 % - 44.4 % in males and 47.1 % - 44.4 % in females, from samples of 1989 and 1990 cohorts respectively) attained the minimum size and reproduced towards the end of the next reproductive period (at 11-12 months of age). The mature yearling individuals were those that hatched from the first clutches of the preceding years, most of them in July. By their second autumn, all specimens from the previous year´s cohort had exceeded the sexual maturity-threshold size. Galán, P. (1996): Selección de los lugares de puesta en una población del lacértido Podarcis bocagei. – Rev. Esp. Herp., 10: 97-108. (21-04) This paper presents the results of a study of nest site selection by the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in a population from La Coruña province in northwest Spain. Nest sites were located by searching for hatching remains (empty egg shells) during the post-breeding period in 1989, 1990 and 1991. The results indicate that females generally choose sites on steep slopes (such as banks) with southerly (SSW-S-SSE) aspect and without vegetation cover. Nests were on average 240 cm above the level of surrounding terrain, on slopes with average gradient of 44° and at an average depth of 6.6 cm. Mean distance from the nearest vegetation was 287 cm. About 38 % of nests found were under stones. Typically, nest sites received high insolation: substrate temperature was thus higher and humidity lower than in other sites at the same depth. There was a tendency for nests to be grouped in favourable areas. Mean hatching success was estimated as 88 %. Galán, P. (1997): Reproductive ecology of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei. – Ecography, 20: 197-209. Galán, P. (1999): Declive y extinciones puntuales en poblaciones de baja altitud de Lacerta monticola cantabrica. – Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp., 10: 47-51. (28-14) GALAN, P. (1999): Demography and population dynamics of the lacertid lizard Podarcis bocagei in north-west Spain. – Journal Zoology London, 249: 203-218. Galán, P. (2000): Females that imitate males: Dorsal coloration varies with reproductive stage in female Podarcis bocagei (Lacertidae). – Copeia, 2000: 819-825. GALÁN, P. (2003): Reproductive characteristics of an insular population of the lizard Podarcis hispanica from Northwest Spain (Cies Islands, Galicia). – Copeia, 2003: 657-665. GALÁN, P. (2005): Sobre la presencia de Podarcis muralis en Galicia. – Boletin de la Asociación Herpetológica Española, 16: 25-27. GALÁN, P. & O.J. ARRIBAS (2005): Reproductive characteristics of the Parenean highmountain lizards: Iberolacerta aranica (Arribas, 1993). I. aurelioi (Arribas, 1994) and I. bonnali (Lantz, 1927). – Animal Biology, 55 (2): 163-190. GALAN, P. & L. VICENTE (2003): Reproductive characteristics of the insular lacertid Teira dugesii. – Herpetological Journal, 13: 149-154.
Galgano, M. Galgano, M. (1951): Prime ricerche in torna all´influenza della luce e della temperatura sul ciclo sessuale di Lacerta sicula campestris (Betta). – Boll. Zool., 18: 109-115. Galgano, M. & C. D´Amore (1954) Il ciclo sessuale annuo nel maschio di Lacerta s. sicula Raf. – Monit. Zool. Ital. Firenze, Suppl. 62: 320-325. Galgano, M. & C. D´Amore (1960) Il ciclo dell´epididimo ni Lacerta s. sicula Raf. – Boll. Zool., 27: 1-19.
Gallagher, Michel Gallagher, M. (1971): The amphibians and reptiles of Bahrain. – 37 S. (58-06) Bufonidae: Bufo orientalis, Bufo viridis. Ranidae: Rana ridibunda. Agamidae: Agama jayakari, Phrynocephalus arabicus, Phrynocephalus maculatus, Uromastyx microlepis, Uromastyx thomasi. Gekkonidae: Bunopus (Alsophylax) tuberculatus, Cyrtodactylus (Gymnodactylus) scaber, Hemidactylus flaviviridis, Hemidactylus persicus, Pristurus rupestris, Ptyodactylus hasselquisti, Stenodactylus (Pseudoceramodactylus) khobarensis, Stenodactylus (Ceramodactylus) major, Stenodactylus slevini, Trigonadactylus arabicus. Lacertidae: Acanthodactylus cantoris schmidti, Acanthodactylus gongrorhynchatus, Acanthodactylus haasi, Acanthodactylus scutellatus hardyi, Eremias brevirostris. Scincidae: Mabuya aurata septemaeniata, Scincus conirostris, Scincus mitranus. Trogonophidae: Diplometopon zarudnyi. Boidae: Eryx jayakari. Colubridae: Coluber ventromaculatus, Malpolon moilensis, Psammophis schokari. Hydrophiidae: Enhydrina schistosa, Hydrophis lapemoides, Hydrophis ornatus ornatus, Hydrophis spiralis spiralis, Lapemis curtus, Microcephalophis gracilis, Praescutata viperina. Typhlopidae: Typhlops braminueus. Viperidae: Cerastes cerastes. Cheloniidae: Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas. Emydidae: Clemmys (Mauremys) caspica.
Galliers, A. Galliers, A. (1981): Notes on the Italian ruin lizard Podarcis sicula. – Herpetile, 6 (3): 12. Gambaryan, P.P. Gambaryan, P.P. & V.N. Korolev (1999): Lizard jump (Lacerta agilis, Lacertilia, Squamata). – Russian Journal of Herpetology, 6 (2): 92-94. (40-08)
Gamble, H.J. Gamble, H.J. (1952) An experimental study of the secondary olfactory comexions in Lacerta viridis. – J. Anat., London, 86: 180-196. Garavelli, P. GARAVELLI, P. (1996): Lucertola muraiola. – In: Scillitani, G. (ed.): Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili della provincia di Foggia. Monografie Mus. Prov. St. Nat. Foggia, C. Studi Nat. Vol. I. Gitto, Foggia. 78-79. GARAVELLI, P., PACI, A. & A. ROSELLI (2001): Post fire effects on the population’s structure of two sympatric Podarcis: Observations performed in burnt areas near Leghorn (Tuscany Coast).– In: Vicente, L. & E.G. Crespo (eds.): Mediterranean Basin Lacertid Lizards – A Biological Approach. Abstracts. p. 134. Garcia, José Julián Garcia, J.J., Gosá, A. & J.T. Alcalde (1998): Artrópodos depredando lagartijas del género Podarcis. – Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp., 9: 27-28. (27-31) Lacerta vivipara, Podarcis bocagei, Podarcis hispanica, Podarcis muralis.
Garcia Cruz, C.M. Garcia Cruz, C.M., Marrero, C.M. & A. Hernandez (1980): Breves consideraciones sobre la filo genia y evolucion del grupo simonyi (Reptilia: Lacertidae). – Cuad. Cienc. Biol., 6-7: 5-57. Garcia-Fernández, J. GARCIA-FERNÁNDEZ, J. (1990): Dieta y reproducción de Podarcis hispanica y Podarcis muralis en la Sierra del Guadarrama. – Tesis lic. Univ. Salamanca. 63 S. Garcia-Márquez, M. Garcia-Márquez, M., Caetano, A., Bello, I., López-Jurado, L.F. & J.A. Mateo (1999): Ecologia del gato cimarrón en el ecosistema termófilo de El Hierro (Islas Canarias) y su impacto sobre el lagarto gigante (Gallotia simonyi). – In: López-Jurado, L.F. & J.A. Mateo Miras (eds.): El lagarto gigante de El Hierro: Bases para su conservación. Asociación Herpetológica Española Monografias de Herpetologica, 4: 207-222. (66-24) Feral cats are introduced predators spread all over the canary archipelago. Their possible role in the extinction processes undergone by the endemic fauna was investigated by comparing the impact of cat predation on Gallotia simonyi, a big sized, endemic lacertid lizard close to extinction, whith that experienced by other native and introduced species at two sites on El Hierro island. The sympatric, small and widespread G. caesaris, with different life history traits, sourced a good control for comparisons. A general approach to food habits, spatial patterns and activity patterns of feral cats was devised to achieve conclusions. Ecological and social adjustments were similar to those described in other feral populations previously studied. Cats showed a strong dependence on the availability of rabbits. Evidence was found that cats also selected Gallotia lizards as preferred prey, irrespective of their aboundance. Nearly extinction of G. simonyi seems explanable largely in terms of predation pressure exerted by cats, and the present day known population is certainly threatened by cats. Hence, feral cat control is invoked as a necessary measure to save the giant lizard from extinction, and recover its former island-wide range. Garcia-Márquez, M., López-Jurado, L.F. & J.A. Mateo (1997): Predación de Gallotia simonyi por gatos cimarrones. – Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp., 8: 20-23. (30-17) Garcia-Márquez, M., López-Jurado, L.F. & J.A. Mateo (1999): Caracteristicas reproductoras y procesos demográficos en una población de Gallotia caesaris (Lacertidae) de El Hierro (Islas Canarias). – In: López-Jurado, L.F. & J.A. Mateo Miras (eds.): El lagarto gigante de El Hierro: Bases para su conservación. Asociación Herpetológica Española Monografias de Herpetologica, 4: 223-239. (66-25) In islands, small sized lizard species are less vulnerbale to mammalian predators introduced by man than big sized species. Since this might be relatied to how the life history traits of the lizards covariate with body size, eco-demographic studies on the small, extinction resistant insular species have value for conservation science. In the small G. caesaris from El Hierro island, early maturity (which involves big hatchling size but small adult size) and multiple broods per season compensate for high mortality rates in a population subjected to kestrel and introduced feral cat predation. A severe drought increased slightly the mortality of the adults, but the population density dropped by a factor of three as the result of a reduction in the reproductive performance of the lizards. Bigger size meant enhanced fitness and fecundity but, since size is limited by asymptotic growth, size is poorly correlated with age, and life expectancy is short, natural selection should favour the younger breeders in this species. Garcia-Porta, J. GARCIA-PORTA, J., BARGALLO, F., FERNANDEZ, N., FILELLA, E. & X. RIVERA (2001): Nueva población introducila de Podarcis pityusensis en la Peninsula Ibérica. – Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp., 12 (2): 59-62. Garzon, J. Garzon, J. (1974): Coronella girondia atacando a Psammodromus algirus. – Doñana Acta Vertebrata, 1 (1): 51-52. Gasc, J.-P. Gasc, J.P. (1971): Les variations columnaires dans la région présacrée des sauriens. Application a la reconstruction de Lacerta goliath MERTENS. – Annales de Paléontologie (vertébrés), 57 (1): 133-155. Gasc, J.P., Cabela, A., Crnobrnja-Isailovic, J., Dolmen, D., Grossenbacher, K., Haffner, P., Lescure, J., Martens, H., Martinez Rica, J.P., Maurin, H., Oliveira, M.E., Sofianidou, T.S., Veith,M. & A. Zuiderwijk (1997): Atlas of Amphibians and reptiles in Europe. – Paris (S.E.H. and Mus. Nat. d´Hist. Nat.). 494 S.
Gassert, Franz GASSERT, F. (2000): Genetische Isolation der Mauereidechsenpopulationen Podarcis muralis (Laurenti 1768) der Stadt Trier. – Diplomarbeit Universität Trier. GASSERT, F. (2005): Untersuchung der genetischen Diversität ausgewählter Populationen der Mauereidechse (Podarcis muralis Laurenti 1768) mit Hilfe der Mikrosatelliten-DNA-Analyse. – Dissertation Universität Trier. 209 S. GASSERT, F., KAUTENBURGER, R. & P. MÜLLER (2002): Populationgenetische Untersuchungen isolierter Mauereidechsenpopulationen (Podarcis muralis LAURENTI, 1768) der Stadt Trier. – Mitt. Biog., 26: 1-14. Gaupp, E. Gaupp, E. (1900): Das Chondrocranium von Lacerta agilis. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis des Amniotenschädels. – Anat. Hefte, 15: 433-595.
Gauthier, R. Gauthier, R. (1966): La reproduction chez Eremias (Mesalina) rubropunctata (Licht.) (Lacertidae). Les jeunes et leur croissance. – Bulletin de l´Institute Français d´Afrique Noire, série A, 28: 1620-1629.
Gavaud, J. Gavaud, J. (1983): Obligatory hibernation for completion of vitellogenesis in the lizard Lacerta vivipara. – J. exp. Zool., 225: 397-406. GAVAUD, J. (1991): Role of cryophase temperature and thermophase duration in thermoperiodic regulation of testicular cycle in the lizard Lacerta vivipara. – Journal of Experimental Zoology, 260: 239-246.
Gedula, O. Gedula, O. (1923): On the occurrence of Lacerta vivipara Jacq. In the Great Hungarian Plain. – Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Hung., Budapest, 20: 184.
Geerlings, E.C.P. Geerlings, E.C.P. (1954): Een gelukte kweek van Lacerta viridis. – Lacerta, 18 (2): 13-14. Geiger, Arno Geiger, A. (1990): Zur Problematik des Aussetzens von Reptilienarten in Nordrhein-Westfalen. – NZ NRW Seminarberichte, Recklinghausen, 1990 (9): 31-35. (62-02) Anguidae: Anguis fragilis. Gekkonidae: Tarentola mauretanica. Lacertidae: Lacerta agilis, Lacerta vivipara, Podarcis muralis, Podarcis pityusensis. Colubridae: Natrix natrix natrix, Natrix natrix astreptophora, Natrix natrix helvetica. Emydidae: Emys orbicularis, Pseudemys scripta. Testudinidae: Testudo hermanni.
Geißler, Lutz Geissler, L. (1998): Herpetologische Beobachtungen aus Jordanien und den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten. – Faun. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkde. Dresden, 21 (Suppl.): 181-182. (46-22) Bufonidae: Bufo arabicus. Agamidae: Laudakia stellio brachydactylua, Laudakia stellio picea, Pseudotrapelus sinaitus. Chamaeleonidae: Chamaeleo chamaeleon recticrista. Gekkonidae: Asaccus gallagheri, Bunopus tuberculatus, Hemidactylus flaviviridis, Hemidactylus (turcicus) parkeri, Pristurus rupestris, Pristurus celerrimus, Ptyodactylus hasselquistii hasselqusitii, Ptyodactylus puiseuxi, Stenodactylus arabicus, Stenodactylus doriae, Stenodactylus leptocosymbotes, Tenuidactylus scaber. Lacertidae: Acanthodactylus boskianus asper, Acanthodactylus schmidti, Lacerta jayakari, Ophisops elegans. Scincidae: Chalcides ocellatus, Eumeces schneideri, Mabuya vittata. Boidae: Eryx jayakari. Colubridae: Coluber rhodorachis, Eirenis coronella. Viperidae: Cerastes gasperettii, Echis carinatus sochureki. Geißler, L. & A. Brühl (1980): Zur Herpetofauna Südwest-Bulgariens 2. – Die Aquar. Terrar. Z., Stuttgart, 27 (7): 246-247. (08-14) Bufonidae: Bufo bufo spinosus, Bufo viridis viridis. Discoglossidae: Bombina variegata variegata. Hylidae: Hyla arborea arborea. Ranidae: Rana dalmatina, Rana ridibunda. Salamandridae: Triturus cristatus karelinii. Anguidae: Ophisaurus apodus. Gekkonidae: Gymnodactylus kotschyi rumelicus. Lacertidae: Lacerta erhardii riveti, Lacerta muralis muralis, Lacerta taurica taurica, Lacerta trilineata, Lacerta viridis meridionalis, Lacerta viridis viridis. Boidae: Eryx jaculus turcicus. Colubridae: Coluber jugularis caspius, Coluber najadum, Coronella austriaca, Elaphe longissima, Elaphe quatuorlineata quatuorlineata, Elaphe situla, Malpolon monspessulanus insignatus, Natrix natrix persa, Natrix tessellata, Telescopus fallax. Typhlopidae: Typhlops vermicualris. Viperidae: Vipera ammodytes meridionalis.
Gelineo, S. Gelineo, S. (1964): Temperaturadaptations und Sauerstoffverbrauch bei Eidechsen. – Helgol. Wiss. Meeresuntersuch., 9: 428-432. Gend, J. van Gend, J. van (1965): Een beginner in Zuid-Frankrijk en Spanje. – Lacerta, 23 (10-11): 91. (51-30)
Geniez, Philippe Geniez, P. (1985): Le lézard espagnol (Podarcis hispanica Steindachner 1870) en France quelques remarques d´ordre biogégraphique, morphologique e comporte mentale. – Le Guêpier, 2: 69-74. GENIEZ, P. (2001): Variation géographique des lézards du genre Podarcis (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae). – Thesis Ecole Practique des Hautes Etudes. GENIEZ, P., CLUCHIER, A., SÁ-SOUSA, P., GUILLAUME, C.P. & P.-A. CROCHET (2007): Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) I: Redifinition, morphology and distribution of the nominotypical taxon. – Herpetological Journal, 17: 69-80. GENIEZ, P. & P.-A. CROCHET (2003): Confirmation de l’existence, en France, de trois méconnus: Alytes obstetricans almogavarii Arnthen & Garcia Paris, 1995 (Amphibia, Discoglossidae), Podarcis hispanica sebastiani (Klemmer, 1964) (Reptilia, Lacertidae) et Natrix natrix astreptophora. – Bulletin de la Société Herpetologique de France, 105: 41-53. Geniez, P., Crochet, P.-A. & J.A. Mateo (1993): Psammodromus microdactylus is not extinct. – Brit. Herp. Soc. Bull., 46: 15-18. Geniez, P. & A. Foucart (1995): Un nouvel Acanthodactyle en Algérie: Acanthodactylus taghitensis n.sp. (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae). – Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. nat., Paris, 4. sér., 17 (1-2): 3-9. Geniez, P., Geniez, M. & J. Viglione (2004): New record suggests sympatry of Lacerta pamphylica SCHMIDTLER, 1975 with L. trilineata BEDRIAGA, 1886. – Herpetozoa, Wien, 17 (3/4): 183-184. Geniez, P. & P. Lluch (2004): New data on fringe-toed lizards of the Acanthodactylus scutellatus group in Mauritania. – Herpetozoa, Wien, 17 (1/2): 88-89. (69-20) Geniez, P., Mateo, J.-A. & J. Bons (2000): A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Western Sahara. [Checkliste der Amphibien und Reptilien von Westsahara]. – Herpetozoa, Wien, 13 (3/4): 149-163. (06-04) Die Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien von West Sahara umfaßt 46 definitiv nachgewiesene Arten (4 Amphibien, 42 Reptilien). 13 weitere Arten, die für das Gebiet noch nicht bekannt sind, könnten hier noch gefunden werden. Tarentola boehmei wird aus der Faunenliste von West Sahara genommen und die Auswirkungen des Jbel Quarkziz, einer biogeographischen Grenze, welche die herpetofaunistischen Elemente Marokkos (nördlich des Jbel Quarkziz) von denen der West Sahara trennt, werden beschrieben. Die Zusammensetzung der Herpetofauna von West Sahara wird wie folgt beurteilt: 10 Arten zeigen mediterrane Affinitäten, 2 nord-saharische, 19 rein saharische und 7 sahelische; 4 sind tropische Relikte und 4 sind auf den ozeanischen Küstenstreifen beschränkt und können als „kontinental-makaronesische Endemiten“ bezeichnet werden. Danach ist die Herpetofauna von West Sahara im westlichen saharischen Ursprungs, doch stellt das Gebiet trotz der offensichtlich einförmigen Landschaft ein tiergeographisches Grenzgebiet für Amphibien und Reptilien dar. Dies kann auf die große Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung von West Sahara und den Klimakontrast zwischen dem ozeanisch beeinflußten, relativ feuchten und gemäßigten Küstengebiet und dem Landesinnern zurückgeführt werden, das dem trockenen Saharaklima mit seinen starken Temperaturschwankungen ausgesetzt ist. Bufonidae: Bufo viridis viridis, Bufo xeros, Bufo brongersmai, Bufo mauritanicus. Ranidae: Rana riodeoroi, Dicroglossus occipitalis. Gekkonidae: Tarentola (Tarentola mauritanica, Tarentola (Sahelogecko) annularis annularis, Tarentola (Sahelogecko) ephippiata hoggarensis, Hemidactylus brooki angulatus, Geckonia chazaliae, Stenodactylus sthenodactylus, Stenodactylus petrii, Saurodactylus brosseti, Tropiocolotes tripolitanus, Tarentola boehmei, Quedenfeldtia moerens, Ptyodactylus oudrii. Chamaeleonidae: Chamaeleo chamaeleon chamaeleon. Agamidae: Agama impalearis, Trapelus mutabilis, Uromastyx flavifasciata, Uromastyx occidentalis, Uromastyx cf. maliensis, Uromastyx acanthinura werneri. Varanidae: Varanus griseus griseus. Lacertidae: Mesalina olivieri, Mesalina guttulata, Mesalina pasteuri, Medsalina rubropunctatus, Acanthodactylus busacki, Acanthodactylus boskianus, Acanthodactylus dumerili dumerili, Acanthodactylus aureus, Acanthodactylus taghitensis. Scincidae: Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus, Chalcides polylepis, Sphenops sphenopsiformis, Sphenops delislii, Sphemnops boulengeri, Scincus albifasciatus albifasciatus. Colubridae: Coluber algirus intermedius, Spalerosophis diadema cliffordi, Macroprotodon cucullatus cucullatus, Telescopus abtusus, Lytorhynchus diadema diadema, Lamprophis fuliginosus fuliginosus, Dasypeltis scabra scabra, Malpolon monspessulanus monspessulanus, Scutophis moilensis, Psammophis schokari. Elapidae: Naja haje legionis. Leptotyphlopidae: Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus. Viperidae: Cerastes cerastes, Cerastes vipera, Bitis arietans arietans, Macrovipera mauritanica, Echis leucogaster.
Gerritsen, R. Gerritsen, R. (1975): Een fotoserie van een gevecht tussen een smaragdhagedis en een toornslang. – Lacerta, 33 (7): 116-119. (20-06) Photographs of a fight between Lacerta viridis and Coluber viridiflavus are presented. The photographs were made north of Varese, Italy, The fight lasted about 30-40 minutes, at the end the snake disappeared with the lizard in its mouth. Gervais, P. Gervais, P. (1836-1854): Reptiles de Iles Canaries. –In: Webb, P.B. & S. Berthelot (eds.): Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries, Paris, 2: 2-5.
Gerzeli, G. Gerzeli, G. & P. Piceis Polver (1970): The lateral nasal gland of Lacerta viridis under different experimental conditions. – Monitore zool. Ital., 4: 191-200. Ghaffari, S.M. GHAFFARI, S.M. & H. PARSA (2007): New chromosome count on endemic subspecies of Lacerta princeps subsp. princeps (Lacertidae) from Iran. – Cytologia, 72 (2): 205-208. Gherghel, J. GHERGHEL, J., STRUGARIU, A. & T. GLAVAN (2007): Eremias arguta deserti (Reptilia: Lacertidae): is not extinct froim Romanian Moldavia. – North-Western Journal of Zoology, 3 (2): 115-120. Ghiara, G. Ghiara, G. (1954): Neurosecrezione nel maschio di Lacerta s. sicula Raf. – R.C. Accad. Lincei, (8) 17 (3-4): 132-136. Ghielmi, S. GHIELMI, S., BERGÒ, P.E. & F. ANDREONE (2006): Nuove segnalazioni di Zootoca vivipara Jacquin e di Vipera berus Linnaeus, in Piemonte, Italia nord-occidentale (Novitates Herpetologicae Pedemontane II). – Acta Herpetologica, 1: 29-36. GHIELMI, S., BERNASCONI, R. & A. VIGANO (2000): Primi dati sull’oviparatà di Zootoca vivipara Jacquin 1787, in Italia. – In: Barbieri, F., Bernini, F. & M. Fasola (eds.): Societas Herpetologica Italica, 3° Congreso Nazionale, Riassunti. Centro Stampa del Comune Pavia, Pavia, Italy. S. 46. GHIELMI, S., GIOVINE, G., MENEGON, M., LAPINI, L., SURGET-GROBA, Y. & B. HEULIN (2004): Le attuali conoscenze sulla distribuzione di Zootoca vivipara carniolica, Mayer, Böhme, Tiedemann, Bischoff, 2000 in Italia (Reptilia: Lacertridae) V° Congresso Nazionale della Societas Herpetologica Italica, 29 Settembre – 3 Ottobre 2004, (Riassunti): 29-30. GHIELMI, S., HEULIN, B., SURGET-GROBA, Y. & C.P.GUILLAUME (2001): Identification de populations ovipares de Lacerta (Zootoca) vivipara en Italie. – Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, 98: 19-29. Gibson, J.A. GIBSON, J.A. (2002): The status of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) in the west of Scotland. – Herpetological Bulletin, 82: 4. Giglioli, Henry Hillyer Giglioli, H.H. (1878): Colour-Variation in lizards – Corsican herpetology. – Nature, 19: 97. (18-07) Salamandridae: Euproctus platycephalus, Euproctus rusconii, Euproctus montanus, Salamandra corsica, Salamandra maculosa. Lacertidae: Lacerta (Podarcis) muralis var. faraglionensis, Podarcis muralis.
Gil, M.J. Gil, M., Pérez-Mellado, V. & F. Guerrero (1988): Estructura del hábitat y dominios vitales en Podarcis hispanica (Steindachner, 1870). – Misc. Zool., 12: 273-281. Gil, M., Pérez-Mellado, V. & F. Guerrero (1993): Trophic ecology of Acanthodactylus erythrurus in central Iberian peninsula. Is there a dietary shift. – In: Valakos, E.D., Böhme, W., Pérez-Mellado, V. & P. Maragou (eds.): Lacertids of the Mediterranean region. 199-211. (03-14) In the present work we analyse the diet of Acanthodactylus erythrurus during a two year period of study. Data were gathered in a Mediterranean scrubland area of Central Spain. The research had three objectives: the analysis of general food habits in this species, the study of seasonal effects on prey selection, and the contribution of ants to the diet of A. erythrurus in different parts of its range. Ants are the most important prey type, but in spring and the first half of the summer a shift toward the consumption of beetles take place. In general, Coleopteran taxa found in the diet are from families which typically show clumped distributions, i.e., similar to that observed in ants. These results are discussed in comparison with those from other authors. The diet of this species appears to be closely-related to food searching strategy, which is a very conservative trait within the genus. We therefore conclude that behavioural (as well as morphological) phylogenetic constraints strongly influence the diet of A. erythrurus.
Gimenez-Martin, G. Gimenez-Martin, G. & J. Abian-Burgos (1957): Meiosis en Lacerta ocellata Daud. – Genet. Iber. IX, 4: 301-308.
Gisbert, J. Gisbert, J. (1981): La Lagartija serrana de la Sierra de Gredos, Lacerta monticola cyreni: Datos sobre su biometria, coloración, diseño, folidosis, ecologia y distribución. – Coloquio Franco-Español de Herpetologia. Communicación no publicada. Gisser, Keith Gisser, K. (2000): Tracking the elusive Italian Wall lizard. – http://coloherp.org/cb-news/cbn-0010/WallLizard.html. (65-17) Glandt, Dieter Glandt, D. (1976): Ökologische Beobachtungen an niederrheinischen Lacerta Populationen, Lacerta agilis und Lacerta vivipara (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae). – Salamandra, Frankfurt/Main, 12 (3): 127-139. Glandt, D. (1977): Über eine Lacerta agilis / Lacerta vivipara-Population, nebst Bemerkungen zum Sympatrie-Problem. – Salamandra, Frankfurt/Main, 13 (1): 13-21. (40-10) In einer vorangegangenen Arbeit (GLANDT 1976) wurden bestimmte ökologische Bedingungen der Mischpopulationsbildung herausgearbeitet. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird diskutiert, ob und warum Stabilität eines Lacerta agilis/vivipara-Gefüges angenommen werden kann. Es wird die Hypothese bekräftigt, daß prinzipiell Stabilität eines solchen Gefüges möglich ist, das heißt Destabilisierungsprozesse werden nicht durch interspezifische Konkurrenz bewirkt. Untermauert wird diese Vorstellung durch drei Hauptargumente: die geringe Abundanz der Adulti beider Arten, die geringe Aggressivität beider Arten (besonders aber der Waldeidechse) sowie die für zwei Mischpopulationen belegte räumliche Separierung juveniler Waldeidechsen. Schwierigkeiten erfährt die vertretene Hypothese durch die bislang noch ungeklärte Bedeutung des Nahrungsfaktors, insbesondere aber des Zeitfaktors, weshalb weitere langjährige Studien erforderlich sind. Glandt, D. (1979): Beitrag zur Habitat-Ökologie von Zauneidechse (Lacerta agilis) und Waldeidechse (Lacerta vivipara) im nordwestdeutschen Tiefland, nebst Hinweisen zur Sicherung von Zauneidechsen-Beständen. – Salamandra, Frankfurt/Main, 15 (1): 13-30. (40-12) (1) In den Jahren 1968 bis 1978 wurden vergleichend-ökologische Beobachtungen zur Habitatökologie von Zauneidechse (Lacerta agilis) und Waldeidechse (Lacerta vivipara) im nordwestdeutschen Tiefland durchgeführt. Die insgesamt 27 Habitate enthielten zehn Lacerta agilis-Reinpopulationen, zwölf L. vivipara-Populationen und fünf Mischpopulationen beider Arten. Glandt, D. (1987): Artenhilfsprogramm Wald- oder Bergeidechse. – Merkblätter zum Biotop- und Artenschutz Nr. 76, LÖLF NW Recklinghausen. 4 S. Glandt, D. (1987): Substrate choice of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and the common lizard (Lacerta vivipara). – Proc. 4th Ord. Gen. Meet. S.E.H., Nijmegen 1987: 143-146. (32-18) Substrate choice was shown to be an essential part in thermoregulatory behaviour of lizards. Microhabitat was found to be a very important niche dimension in resource partitioning within lizard communities. Most studies on this topic, however, had been made on populations outside of Europe. The present paper deals with two European species (Lacerta agilis, Lacerta vivipara) which are often found together in the same habitat. Glandt, D. (1987): Artenhilfsprogramm Zauneidechse (Lacertidae: Lacerta agilis). – Merkblätter zum Biotop- und Artenschutz Nr. 74. Landesamt für Ökologie, Landschaftentwicklung und Forstplanung NW, Recklinghausen. 4 S. Glandt, D. (1988): Populationsdynamik und Reproduktion experimentell angesiedelter Zauneidechsen (Lacerta agilis) und Waldeidechsen (Lacerta vivipara). – Mertensiella, Bonn, 1: 167-177. (40-14) In 1983, 21 adult and subadult Lacerta vivipara and 25 Lacerta agilis were introduced into a simenatural outdoor enclosure of about 4.000 Square metres. Until the summer of 1985 the original animals and offspring were not allowed to leave the enclosure, consisting of 1 1,30 m high drift fence. Afterwards the fence was open ed and the lizards were free to stay or leave the enclosure. Glandt, D. (1991): The vegetation structure preferred by the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and the common lizard (Lacerta vivipara) in an experimental outdoor enclosure. – Acta Biol. Benrodis, 3: 79-86. (39-08) Die von zwei europäischen Eidechsenarten (Lacerta agilis, L. vivipara) nach experimenteller Ansiedlung in einer Freiland-Versuchsanlage bevorzugte Vegetationsstruktur (Bedeckung, Höhe) wurde analysiert. Für beide Arten und alle Altersgruppen resultierten positive Korrelationen zwischen Bedeckung und Beobachtungshäufigkeit und negative Korrelation zwischen Vegetationshöhe und Beobachtungshäufigkeit. Bei der Vegetationshöhe lagen die Werte der Nischenbreite in allen Altersgruppen von L. vivipara über denen von L. agilis. Im Hinblick auf die Bedeckung traf dies nur für die Adulti von L. vivipara zu, während für die Subadulten und Juvenilen von L. agilis höhere Werte der Nischenbreite resultierten. Die Nischenüberlappung war in allen Altersgruppen und bei beiden Vegetationsparametern extrem hoch. Glandt, D. (1995): Seasonal activitiy of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and the common lizard (Lacerta vivipara) in an experimental outdoor enclosure. – In: Llorente, G.A., Montori, A., Santos, X. & M.A. Carretero (eds.): Scientia Herpetologica. Barcelona. 229-231. (49-31) A five years field study in a mixed population of Lacerta agilis and Lacerta vivipara showed that year-to-year variation in annual activity decreases age of the lizards. There is a tendency for seasonal time sharing between adults and juveniles. A high degree of interspecific congruence in the presence of both species during the months of main activity could be observed in adults. Glandt, D. & A. Geiger (1990): Reptilienschutz in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Situation – Forschungsstand – Probleme – Maßnahmen. – NZ NRW Seminarberichte, Naturschutzzentrum NRW, Recklinghausen, 9: 4-9. (46-08) Situation, Stand der Forschung, Reptilienschutz und Walddynamik, Gefährdungsfaktoren für Reptilien und ihre Habitate, Erfordernisse eines effektiven Reptilienschutzes. Glandt, D., Kronshage, A., Rehage, H.-O., Meier, E., Kemper, A. & F. Temme (1995): Die Amphibien und Reptilien des Kreises Steinfurt. – Metelener Schriftenreihe für Naturschutz, Metelen, 5: 77-123. (17-17) Im Zeitraum 1981 bis 1991 wurde die Amphibien- und Reptilienfauna des Kreises Steinfurt (Nordrhein-Westfalen) kartiert. Dabei wurden 18 autochthone Arten (Amphibia 12, Reptilia 6) nachgewiesen. 6 Amphibienarten (Teichmolch, Bergmolch, Erdkröte, Laubfrosch, Grasfrosch, Wasserfrosch-Komplex) und 3 Reptilienarten (Blindschleiche, Zaun- und Waldeidechse) sind im gesamten Kreisgebiet bzw. in allen Naturräumen vorhanden. Der Fadenmolch findet sich nur im Hügelland. Die 3 Schlangenarten sind nur lückig (Ringelnatter) bzw. punktuell verbreitet (Kreuzotter, Schlingnatter). 42 % der Amphibien- und 50 % der Reptilienarten mußten in eine Rote Liste der im Kreise Steinfurt gefährdeten Arten aufgenommen werden. Neben der aktuellen Verbreitung sind ökologische und phänologische Daten für jede Art zusammengetragen. Glaw, Frank Glaw, F. & P. Schütz (1988): Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Stadt Düsseldorf. – Jb. Feldherpetologie, Duisburg, 2: 23-45. (56-26) Salamandridae: Salamandra salamandra terrestris, Triturus alpestris alpestris, Triturus cristatus criatatus, Triturus vulgaris vulgaris. Bufonidae: Bufo bufo bufo, Bufo calamita. Ranidae: Rana esculenta, Rana lessonae, Rana ridibunda, Rana temporaria temporaria. Anguidae: Anguis fragilis fragilis. Lacertidae: Lacerta agilis agilis, Lacerta vivipara vivipara. Colubridae: Natrix natrix. Gleed-Owen, C.P. GLEED-OWEN, C.P. (2004): Green Lizards and Wall Lizards on Bournemouth cliffs. – Herpetological Bulletin, 88: 3-7. Gleich, Josef Gleich, J. (1979): Die Prachtkieleidechse (Algyroides nigropunctatus) DUMÉRIL & BIBRON. – herpetofauna, Ludwigsburg, 1 (1): 22-23. (13-09) Glowacinsky, Z. Glowacinsky, Z. (1992): Lacerta viridis (LAURENTI, 1768) – Jascurka zielona. – In: Polska czerwona kięga zwierząt (Polish Red Data Book of Animals), 233-234. Glückselig, M. Ch. Glückselig, M.C. (1875): Einige Beobachtungen über das Leben der Eidechsen. – Verh. Zool. bot. Ges. Wien, 13: 1133-1136. (17-09) Acanthodactylus bosquianus, Lacerta carinata, Lacerta viridis, Podarcis cyanolaema, Podarcis muralis, Podarcis muralis olivacea sicula. Gobetti, A. Gobetti, A., Zerani, M., Bellinicardelini, L. & G.F. Bolelli (1995): Prostaglandines and corticosterone in the oviparous female lizard Podarcis sicula sicula, during reproduction. – Acta Physiol. Scandinav., 153: 301-308. Gobetti, A., Zerani, M. & M.M. Difiore (1994): Prostaglandins and reproduction in male lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula. – J. Exp. Zool., 268: 44-52. Godinho, Raquel Godinho, R., Ferrand, N. & E.G. Crespo (2002): Phylogeography of the Iberian Schreiber´s Green Lizard (Lacerta schreiberi): preliminary data on mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveal discrepant patterns. – Mertensiella, Rheinbach, 13: 33-39. (63-09) Schreibers Smaragdeidechse (Lacerta schreiberi, BEDRIAGA, 1878) ist ein Endemit der iberischen Halbinsel. Sie besiedelt ein zusammenhängendes Verbreitungsgebiet im Nordwesten (nördlich des Tejo, nach Osten im kantabrischen Gebirge bis zum Fuß der Pyrenäen). Im Süden zeigt Lacerta schreiberi ein stark fragmentiertes Areal mit kleinen Einzelpopulationen in feuchten Gebirgshabitaten wie etwa in der Serra de Sintra, der Serra de Monchique und der Serra se Sao Mamede in Portugal und in der Sierra Morena, der Sierra de Las Villuercas, Sierra de Guadalupe und den Montes de Toledo in Spanien. Die südlichen Isolate gelten als Relikte eines eiszeitlichen Areals. Göhler, V. Göhler, V. (1981): Auf der Suche nach Amphibien und Reptilien im Pirin-Gebirge (II. – Das Aquarium, 1981 (147: 483-488 (08-28) Bufonidae: Bufo bufo spinosus, Bufo viridis viridis. Pelobatidae: Pelobates syriacus balcanicus, Pelobates fuscus fuscus. Testudinidae: Testudo graeca ibera, Testudo hermanni hermanni. Anguidae: Anguis fragilis fragilis, Anguis fragilis colchicus. Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus (Gymnodactylus) kotschyi, Cyrtodactylus lotschyi bibroni, Cyrtodactylus kotschyi rumelicus. Lacertidae: Lacerta trilineata trilineata, Lacerta trilineata dobrogica, Lacerta viridis viridis, Ophisops elegans ehrenbergi, Podarcis erhardii riveti, Podarcis taurica taurica. Scincidae: Ablepharus kitaibeli fitzingeri Göhler, V. (1982): Auf der Suche nach Amphibien und Reptilien im Pirin-Gebirge (IIV). – Das Aquarium, 1982 (151): 33-39. (68-18) Lacerta agilis bosnica, Lacerta viridis, Podarcis muralis muralis, Zootoca vivipara. . Göke, G. Göke. G. (1952): Die Pityusen- und Baleareneidechsen im Terrarium. – Die Aquar. Terrar. Z., Stuttgart, 5: 133-134. Göke, G. (1963): Über das soziale Verhalten der Smaragdeidechsen. – Die Aquar. Terrar. Z., Stuttgart, 16: 118-120. Goldberg, Stephen R. Goldberg, S.R. & M.D. Robinson (1979): Reproduction in two Namib Desert lacertid lizards (Aporosaura anchietae and Meroles cuneirostris). – Herpetologica, 35 (2): 169-175. (07-20) The reproductive cycles of two narrowly sympatric lacertid lizards from the Namib Desert of Namibia (South-West Africa) were investigated. Aporosaura anchietae is capable of coninuous reproductive activity for prolonged periods (Jan 1976 – Feb 1977). Reproductive activity declined sharply in March 1977, but quickly increased in April. Recovery was completed by June 1977, and reproduction continued into December 1977 when the study was terminated. Continuous reproduction for more than 1 yr typical of tropical lizards, but has not been reported previously for a desert speciews. Causes of the March 1977 reproductive decline are not totally clear, but appear to be related to decreased rainfall, to lower productivity of insects, and to lower levels of stored fat. The average clutch of 85 females was 1,3 eggss (range 1-2), and 2-4 clutches are produced yearly. GOLDBERG, S.R. (2006): Fortpflanzungszyklus der Bushveld-Eidechse Heliobolus lugubris (Squamata: Lacertidae) im südlichen Afrika. – Der Salamander, Rheinbach, 2 (2/3): 151-154. Zusammenfassung: GOLDBERG, S.R. (2006): Reproductive cycle of the Namaqua sand lizard, Pedioplanis namaquensis (Squamata: Lacertidae), from southern Africa. – African Zoology, 41: 147-149. GOLDBERG, S.R. (2006): Reproductive cycle of the spotted sand lizard, Pedioplanis lineoocellata (Squamata; Lacertidae) from southern Africa. – Texas Journal of Science, 58: 65-72. Goldby, F. Goldby, F. (1960): An experimental study of ascending tracts in the spinal cord of Lacerta viridis. – J. Anat. Lond., 95: 287 (Abstr.). Gómez, A. Gómez, A., Font, E. & E. Desfilis (1993): Chemoreception in the Lacertidae: exploration and conspecific discrimination in the Spanish wall lizard, Podarcis hispanica. – In: Valakos, E.D., W. Böhme, V. Pérez-Mellado & P. Maragou (eds.): Lacertids of the Mediterranean region. 213-230. (28-02) Recent years have witnessed a remarkable surge of interest in the reptilian chemical senses. In spite of this interest, the chemosensory abilities of lacertids remain largely unexplored. The experiments described in this report were aimed at clarifying the role of the chemical senses in exploratory and social behaviour of a lacertid, the Spanish wall lizard, Podarcis hispanica.
Gómez, T. Gómez, T., Bolanos, A., Lopez Garcia, J.A., Nicolau, M.C. & R.V. Rial (1990): A case report of spontaneous electrographic epilepsy in reptiles (Gallotia galloti). – Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Comp. Pharmacol. Toxiocol., 97 (1): 257-258. GÓMEZ, T., MEDINA, V., RAMIREZ, C.M., DÓPIDO, R., LORENZO, A. & M. DIAZ (2003): Regulation of L-alanine transport system A and ASC by cyclic AMP and calcium in a reptilian duodenal model. – The Journal of Experimental Biology, 206: 1589-1598.
Gonzales Gonzales, J. Gonzales Gonzales, J. & L.V. Porcell (1986): Physiological thermoregulation of the Canary lizard Gallotia galloti. – Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 83A: 709-713. (22-31) Gonzales, P. GONZALES, P., PINTO, F., NOGALES, M., JIMENEZ ASENSIO, J., HERNANDEZ, M. & V.M. CABRERA (1996): Phylogenetic relationships of the Canary islands endemic lizard genus Gallotia (Sauria: Lacertidae), inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 6 (1): 63-71.
Gonzalez de la Vega, J.P. Gonzalez de la Vega, J.P., Gonzalez-Garcia, J.P., Garcia-Pulido, T. & G. Gonzalez-Garcia (2001): Podarcis sicula (Lagartija italiana), primera cita para Portugal. – Boletin Asociaciòn Herpetológica Española, 12: 9. Goose, V. Goose, V. & V.L. Bels (1990): Analyse comportementale et fonctionnelle des touchers linguaux lors de l´exploration et de la prisede nouriturre chez le lezard vert (Lacerta viridis, Laurenti, 1768). – Bull. Soc. Herpetol. Fr. No. 53: 31-39. Goose, V. & J. Castanet (1989): Lacerta viridis. – In: Castanet,J. & R. Gyuetant (eds.): Atlas de repartition des amphibiens et reptiles de France. Societe Herpetologique de France, Paris 1989: 128-129. Gosá, A. Gosá, A. (1985): Taxonomia de las Lagartijas del Fénéro Podarcis en el Pais Vasco. Estudio biométrico. – Eusko Ikaskuntza, Ciencias Naturales, 2: 23-46. Gosá, A. (1987): Las lagartijas del género Podarcis en la costa del Pais Vasco (Vizcaya, Guipúzcoaz y Lapurdi). – Cuad. Secc. Cienc. Nat. (Aranzadi), 3: 333-346. Gorbacheff, Z.A. Gorbacheff, Z.A. (1934): Is Eremias nikolskii Bed. An independent species? – Bull. Univ. Tachkent, 19: 61-66. (in russisch) Gorman, George C. Gorman, G. (1969): New chromosome data for 12 species of lacerti lizards. – J. Herpet., 3: 49-54. Gorman, G.C., Jovanovic, V., Nevo, E. & F.C. McCollum (1970): Conservative karyotypes among lizards of the genus Lacerta from the Adriatic islands. – Genetika, Beograd, 2 (2): 149-154. Gorman, G.C., Soulé, M., Yang, S.Y. & E. Nevo (1975): Evolutionary genetics of insular Adriatic lizards. – Evolution, 29 (1): 52-71. (21-15) Twenty populations of Lacerta sicula, L. meslisellensis, and L. oxycephala from the coast and islands of the Adriatic were studied electrophoretically. Genetic similarity measured by the Rogers coefficient ranges from 0.84 – 1.0 among populations of melisellensis, and from 0.88 – 0.99 among populations of sicula. Interspecific values range from 0.61 – 0.74 in this pair, and both have values of about 0.43 compared to oxycephala. There is circumstantial evidence for hybridization and introgression in one population.
Görner, Martin Görner, M. (1971): Mehr Schutz unseren Kriechtieren und Lurchen. – Aquarien Terrarien, Leipzig, 18 (1): 13-14. (55-14) Salamandridae: Salamandra atra, Salamandra salamandra, Triturus alpestris, Triturus cristatus, Triturus helveticus, Tristurus vulgaris. Discoglossidae: Alytes obstetricans. Hylidae: Hyla arborea. Pelobatidae: Pelobates fuscus. Ranidae: Rana arvalis, Rana dalmatina, Rana esculenta, Rana ridibunda, Rana temporaria. Anguidae: Anguis fragilis. Lacertidae: Lacerta agilis, Lacerta muralis, Lacerta viridis, Lacerta vivipara. Colubridae: Coronella austriaca, Natrix natrix. Viperidae: Vipera berus. Emydidae: Emys orbicularis.
Gory, G. Gory, G. (1995): Rapport de poids entre un prefdateur, la couleuvre coronelle gerondine (Coronella girondica) et sa proie, le lezard des murailles (Podarcis muralis). – Bulletin de la Societe d´Etude des Sciences Naturelles de Nimes et du Gard, 60: 136. Gosá, A. Gosá, A. (1987): Observaciones sobre colorido y diseño en poblaciones Ibericas de Lagartija Roquera, Podarcis muralis (LAURENTI, 1768). – Revista Española de Herpetologia, 2: 7-27. (47-09) A Pre-Pyrenean population of the wall lizard P. muralis, was studied during a yearly-cycle using the ´capture-marking-recapture` method. This enabled us to get information about how and when the pigmentation process starts and develops. The data obtained was compared to that from the study of other two populations: one from the coast and one from the mountains (1500 m). This gave us quantified information about the cephalic and dorsal patterns and colour (with a high incidence of adaptation to soil), the belly polymorphism and sexual dimorphism. The adult males are characterized by a strong ventral and cephalic pigmentation, bright green and blue ocells on the anterior coastal side and exterior ventral bright coloured scales (blue, green and black). This usual pattern in females is characterized by a tendency to a uniform design in stripes in both sides. The homegeneous structure in the pattern has a high taxonomic value in sampled populations. Gosá, A. (1988): Distribución de Podarcis hispanica (Sauria, Lacertidae) en la vertiente Cantábrica del Pais Vasco. – Revista Española de Herpetologia, 3 (11): 127-132. (47-07) The distribution of the lizard Podarcis hispanica in the Basque County cantabrian slope, by the exploration of rocky places, walls and constructions on the sunnier hillside and valleys, has been notably enlarged. It´s more frequented habitats, together with the cantabrian holmoak wood (Quercus ilex), were the oakwood (Q. robur) and its serial degrade stages. The lizard is only absent from the Butrón basin (Northern Biscay), the Bidasoa high basin and most of French Basque County territory (where it was sighted for the first time). The comparision with a sample of cogeneric P. muralis observations determine the spatial requirements of both species.
Graf, P. GRAF, P. (2006): Lärmschutzwände entlang von Eisenbahntrassen: Eine neue Bedrohung für die Zauneidechse? – elaphe, N.F., Rheinbach, 14 (4): 51-52. Zusammenfassung: Gramentz, Dieter Gramentz, D. (1995): Zur Mobilität und Antiprädationsstrategie von Lacerta agilis LINNAEUS, 1758 (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertidae). – Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, Dresden, 48 (16): 279-292. (24-01) Die adulten Männchen und Weibchen einer Lacerta agilis-Subpopulation der ehemaligen Sandgrube im Jagen 86 des Berliner Grunewaldes erwiesen sich innerhalb der Saison 1993 als äußerst ortstreu. Die zurückgelegten Distanzen zwischen den Fundorten betrugen bei den Männchen 15,4 m und bei den Weibchen 8,8 m. Insgesamt bewegten sich 88,9 % der adulten Zauneidechsen nicht weiter als 30 m. – 41,67 % aller untersuchten Eidechsen wiesen einen defekten Schwanz auf. Die Schwanzdefektrate der Männchen lag mit 63,64 % über der der Weibchen mit 33,78 %. – Das Geschlechterverhältnis betrug 1 : 2,1 (♂ : ♀♀). – Die Aktivitätsperiode dauerte 1993 mindestens 178 Tage. – Der Subpopulationsanteil der „erythronotus“-Variante betrug 11,1 %. – Von 36 mit Nagellack und wasserfestem Marker markierten Zauneidechsen wurden 50 % wiedergefangen. Die durchschnittliche Wiederfangrate pro Eidechse betrug 2,4. Gramentz, D. (1996): Zur Mikrohabitatselektion und Antiprädationsstrategie von Lacerta agilis L., 1758 (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertidae). – Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, Dresden, 49 (5): 83-94. (40-16) Die zurückgelegten Fluchtstrecken sind bei den Männchen von Lacerta agilis fast doppelt so lang wie bei den Weibchen. Die Fluchtstrecken der Weibchen unterscheiden sich während der Zeit des Austragens der Eier nicht von denen in anderen Monaten. Während der Flucht wechseln die Zauneidechsen meistens von einer Vegetationsbedeckung des Körpers von etwa 25 % in 75 %, wobei mit zunehmender Vegetationsbedeckung auch die mit Zauneidechsenmodellen gemessenen operativen Temperaturen sinken. Selten flüchten die Zauneidechsen direkt in Bodenlöcher, wo der Unterschied der operativen Temperaturen noch größer ist. Die größte Zauneidechsenabundanz fand sich innerhalb des Untersuchungsgebiets dort, wo die höchsten Mikrohabitattemperaturen gemessen wurden. Gramentz, D. (2002): Zur Ökologie und zum Verhalten von Acanthodactylus scutellatus (AUDOUIN, 1809) in West-Tunesien. – Die Eidechse, Bonn, 13 (1): 14-21. (55-09) Acanthodactylus scutellatus fand sich in weichsandigen Halbwüstengebieten, die am Fundort eine Vegetationsbedeckung am Boden von durchschnittlich 32,9 % (Bereich: 10-90 %) aufwies. Die Eidechsen hielten sich bevorzugt in der nähreren Umgebung von Büschen auf (x = 19,4 cm; Bereich: 0-62 cm). Die Aktivität begann etwa viereinhalb Stunden nach Sonnenaufgang und konnte während des Untersuchungszeitraums vom 31.März bis 15. April 2000 aufgrund ungünstiger meteorologischer Bedingungen nur Vormittags und Mittags festgestellt werden. Alle zwölf beobachteten A. scutellatus wiesen keine Schwanzverletzung auf. Die Laufstrecke betrug beim ersten Fluchtversuch durchschnittlich 162,5 cm (Bereich: 52-280 cm). Nach der Flucht verließ sich die Art zuerst auf Tarnung, setzte die Flucht erst bei weiterer Bedrohung fort und flüchtete nicht in Baue. Nach dem Fang wehrten sich die Eidechsen mit den Defensivverhaltensweisen: Körperwinden, Beißen, Schwanzschlängeln und Maulaufsperren.
Gray, J.E. GRAY, J.E. (1857): Note on Zootoca vivipara var. nigra. – Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 19: 107. Gray, J.E. (1863): Descriptions of two new genera of lizards (Holaspis and Poriodogaster A. Smith MS). – Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1863: 152-155. Graziani, F. GRAZIANI, F., BERTI, R., DAPPORTO, L. & C. CORTI (2006): Podarcis lizards in an agro-environment in Tuscany (Central Italy): preliminary data on the role of olive tree plantations. - In: Corti, C., Lo Cascio, P. & M. Biaggini (eds.): Mainland and insular lacertid lizards: a mediterranean perspective. 65-70. Grbac, I. GRBAC, I. & D. BAUWENS (2001): Constrains on temperature regulation in two sympatric Podarcis lizards during autumn. – Copeia, 2001: 178-186. GRBAC, I., LEINER, S. & F. PEROVIĆ (2001): Thermoregulation and diet composition of insular popuilations of Podarcis melisellensis and Lacerta oxycephala. – Biota, 2 (suppl.): 38. Grechko, Vernata V. GRECHKO, V.V., BANNIKOVA, A.A., KOSUSHKIN, S.A., RYABININA, N.L., MILTO, K.D., DAREVSKY, I.S. & D.A. KRAMEROV (2007): Molecular genetic diversification of the lizard complex Darevskia raddei (Sauria: Lacertidae): Early stages of speciation. – Molecular Biology, 41 (5): 764-775. Grechko, V.V., Kataev, M.V., Melnikova, M.N. & I.S. Darevsky (1993): Relatedness of parthenogenetic Lacerta lizards and their presumable parental bisexual species deduced from comparative data on amplification products obtained by single primer polymerase chain reaction. – Mol. Biol., 27: 891-897. Grechko, V.V., Kataev, M.V., Melnikova, M.N. & I.S. Darevsky (1993): The DNA relationships of the parthenogenetic forms of the Lacerta lizards species and supposed parental bisexual species as it may be revealed by polymerase chain reaction with arbitrary single primers (AP-RAPD). – Mol. Biol. Russ., 27: 1415-1424. Grechko, V.V., Ryabinin, D.M., Fedorova, L.V., Fedorova, A.N., Darevsky, I.S. & A.P. Ryskov (1993): Taxoprint analysis of DNA from some species of the family Lacertidae. – Mol. Biol., 27: 1404-1414. (in Russisch) Grechko, V.V., Ryabinin, D.M., Fedorova, L.V., Fedorov, A.N., Ryskov, A.P. & Darevsky, I.S. (1997): Parentage of Caucasian parthenogenetic rock lizard species (Lacerta) as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis of highly DNA. – Amphibia-Reptilia, Leiden, 18: 407-418. (15-26) The Caucasian parthenogenetic rock lizard of the L. saxicola complex probably originated by hybridisation of some bisexual species. We verified this hypothesis using a new approach based on comparison of repetitive DNA characters, which produce species-specific patterns (named “taxoprint”). The method relies on restriction endonuclease hydrolysis of genomic DNA, with the following 32P-end labeling and polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic separation of the fragments. The parthenogenetic species L. armeniaca and L. dahli possess specific features both of putytive maternal L. mixta (in some taxoprints), and of paternal L. valentini (in other ones), whereas L. portschinskii and L. rudis also could be the paternal species. Parthenoclones L. unisexualis and L. uzzelli have the specific DNA features in several taxonprints of L. raddei or L. nairensis (which cannot be discriminated by taxonprints) which are supposed to be maternal species for L. unisexualis and paternal ones for L. uzzelli. The specific features of L. valentini (or L. portschinskii) are observed in L. unisexualis; L. uzzelli has not been investigated in this respect. Parthenogenetic L. rosotombekovi also possesses properties of L. raddei or L. nairensis, but we have not be able to find any features of supposed paternal L. portschinskii in this parthenogenetic species. Grechko, V.V., Ryabinin, D.M., Fedorova, L.V., Rudykh, I.A., Fedorov, A.N., Ryskov, A.P., Semenova, S.K. & I.S. Darevsky (1998): DNA taxoprints of some lacertid lizards; taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. – Mol. Biol., Moskau, 32 (1): 151-160. Grechko, V.V., Ryabinin, D.M., Fedorova, L.V., Rudykh, I.A., Fedorov, A.N., Ryskov, A.P., Semenova, S.K. & I.S. Darevsky (1998): Molecular genetic classification and phylogenetic relatedness of some species of Lacertidae lizards by taxoprinting data. – Mol. Biol., Moskau, 32: 172-183.
Greer, Allen E. Greer, A.E.. (1983): On the adaptive significance of the reptilian spectacle: the evidence from scincid, teiid, and lacertid lizards. – In: Rhodin, A.G.J. & K. Miyata (eds.): Advances in Herpetology and evolutionary Biology, 1983: 213-221. (35-25) In scincid, teiid, and lacertid lizards the spectacle, a permanent transparent scale covering the eye, is associated with species of small size and diurnal habits inhabiting relatively dry habitats. Presumably the spectacle reduces evaporative water loss from the eye. A similar morphology and ecology may have been associated with the evolution of the spectacle in other squamates (lizards and snakes). The morphology of the squamate eyelid may be tracking, evolutionarily, the interplay between body size and habitat.
Gremmen, W.H.E. Gremmen, W.H.E. & C.T.J.J. van Eijk (1973): Een onderzoek naar de oecologie van Lacerta agilis en Lacerta vivipara in het natuurreservaat „de Hamert“. – Doctoraalverslag, Kath. Univ. Nijmegen, afd. Dieroecologie. Nr. 76. Grenot, C. Grenot, C. & B. Heulin (1990): Sur la plasticite ecophysiologique du lezard vivipare, Lacerta vivipara. – Bull. Soc. Herpetol. France Nr. 54: 1-22. Grenot, J. GRENOT, CJ., GARCIN, L., DAO, J., HEROLD, J.P., FAHYS, B. & H. TSERE-PAGES (2000): How does the European common lizard, Lacerta vivipara, survive the cold of winter? – Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 127: 71-80. Gressit, J.L. GRESSITT, J.L. (1938): A new burrowing frog and a new lizard from Hainan Island. – Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 51: 127-130. Greven, Hartmut Greven, H. (1988): Zur Feinstruktur der Eischale von Lacerta agilis. – Mertensiella, Bonn, 1: 66-74. (40-18) The ultrastructure of Lacerta agilis egg shells was studies using light and electron microscopy (SEM and particularly TEM). The flexible shells consists of a thin outer calcareous layer, several layers of fibers parallel to the surface and a complex inner boundary. The pattern of fine structure fits well with other known Squamata having uncalcified or weakly calcified egg shells such as Anolis. Embedding of air-dried untreated shells show that spaces within the fibers seen in conventionally prepared shells (prefixed, fixed and dehydrated) are filled with electron-dense-material, which contains at least partly calcium. Calcium may also occur within and between fibers of the fibrous layer as well as in the inner shell boundary inweakly or even “non”-calcified reptilain egg shells.
Grignon, G. Grignon, G. & M. Grignon (1961): Sur la cytologie de la glande pituitaire die Lézard ovovivipare Zootoca vivipara Jacquin au cours de la vie embryonnaire. – C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 155 : 367-370. Grillitsch, Heinz GRILLITSCH, H. & A. CABELA (2001): Podarcis muralis (Laurenti 1768) – Mauereidechse. – In: Cabela, A., Grillitsch, H. & F. Tiedemann (Hrsg.): Atlas zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der Amphibien und Reptilien in Österreich. – Wien, Umweltbundesamt, 502-513. Basierend auf der Auswertung von720 Datensätzen aus der Herpetofaunistischen Datenbank Österreichs am Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien werden Angaben zu Status, Verbreitung und Ökologie (Vergesellschaftung, Phänologie, Lebensraum) der Smaragdeidechse, Lacerta viridis viridis (LAURENTI, 1768) in Österreich gemacht. Grillitsch,H. & F. Tiedemann (1986): Lacerta horvathi Méhely, 1904 – Erstnachweis für Österreich. – Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 88/89 B: 357-359.
Grodzinski, Z. Grodzinski, Z. (1949): The fat in the yolk of the sand lizard Lacerta agilis L. – Bull. Int. Acad. Cracovie B II: 367-381. Grodzinski, Z. (1949): The fat in the yolk of the sand lizard Lacerta agilis L. – C.R. Acad. Cracovic, 10: 3. Gross-Benrath Gross-Benrath (1950): Ein Lacertenterrarium. – Die Aquar. Terrar.Z., Stuttgart, 3 (7): 109-110. (54-28)
Grosse, Wolf-Rüdiger Grosse, W.-R. (1969): Die Verbreitung von Lurchen und Kriechtieren im nördlichen Leipziger Auwaldgebiet. – Aquarien Terrarien, Leipzig, 16 (11): 382-383. (56-30) Lacerta agilis, Lacerta vivipara.
Großhans, Jerney Großhans, J. (1993): Auf den Spuren ausgestorbener Riesenkanareneidechsen. Eine Reise auf die Kanareninsel La Palma im Dezember 1990. – Die Eidechse, Bonn/Bremen, 1993 (9): 13-14. (21-30) Großhans, J. (1994): Der Beginn einer ungewöhnlichen Freundschaft oder ... „Kommt ein Vogel geflogen“. – Die Eidechse, Bonn/Bremen, 5 (11): 36. (53-31)
Grossmann, Wolfgang GROSSMANN, W. (2005): Beobachtungen an Jogers Maghreb-Eidechse, Teira dugesii jogeri (BISCHOFF, OSENEGG & MAYER, 1989). – Sauria, Berlin, 27 (4): 27-39. GROSSMANN, W. (2009): Gallotia galloti eisentrauti BISCHOFF, 1982. – Sauria, Berlin, 31 (2): 1-2. Grossmann, W. & F. Tillack (2000): Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna des Khao Lak, Phang Nga, thailändische Halbinsel Teil I: Einführung; Amphibia; Reptilia: Sauria. – Sauria,Berlin, 22 (4): 23-38. (67-04) Die mehrerer Exkursionen in den Jahren 1995 bis 1998 imGebiet des Khao Lak, Provinz Phang Nga, thailändische Halbinsel, nachgewiesenen Amphibien und Reptilien (Teil I: Amphibia: Anura, Gymnophiona; Reptilia: Squamat: Sauria) werden in einer kommentierten Checkliste vorgestellt. Dabei werden besonders die Habitstpräferenzen der nachgewiesenen Taxa, aber auch verhaltensbiologische Beobachtungen und morphologische Daten angegeben.. Im Anschluß werden die Arten des Untersuchungsgebietes, die aus der Literatur bekannten Taxa der Provinzen Phang Nga und Phuket, sowie Eigennachweise der Provinz Phang Nga außerhalb des Khao Lak übersichtlich in Tabellen aufgelistet.
Gruber, Hans-Jürgen Gruber, H.-J., Heckes, U. & M. Hess (1993): Zwei neue Fundorte von Lacerta cyanura ARNOLD 1972, im südlichen Oman-Gebirge. – Die Eidechse, Bonn/Bremen, 1993 (8): 15-21. (50-07)
Gruber, Ulrich Gruber, U. (1971): Die Inselpopulationen der Cycladen-Eidechse (Lacerta erhardii) in der Ägäis. – Evolution in the Aegean. Opera Botanica, 30: 71-79. Gruber, U. (1986): Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1876) – Ägäische Mauereidechse. – In: Böhme, W. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 2/II Echsen III (Podarcis). 25-49. (26-07) Gruber, U. (1986): Podarcis gaigeae (Werner, 1930) – Skyros-Mauereidechse. – In: Böhme, W. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 2/II Echsen III (Podarcis). 65-70. (26-03) Gruber, U. T. Schultze-Westrum (1971): Zur Taxonomie und Ökologie der Cycladen-Eidechse (Lacerta erhardii) von den Nördlichen Sporaden. – Bonner zoologische Beiträge, Bonn, 22: 101-130. (48-25) Von 54 Inseln der Nördlichen Sporaden in der Ägäis wurden 1211 Exemplare der Cycladen-Eidechse (Lacerta erhardii) auf ihre Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse hin untersucht.
Grüll, Alfred Grüll, A. (1989): Dunkel gefärbte Zauneidechsen, Lacerta agilis LINNAEUS, 1758, im Waldviertel (Österreich). – Herpetozoa, Wien, 1 (3/4): 139-142. (28-12) Four partially melanotic specimens of the Sand lizard, Lacerta agilis LINNAEUS, were observed in south-eastern Waldviertel, Lower Asutria. Pattern and coloration are described and compared with data taken out of the literature. All shades of melanism in this species are supposed to occur independent of climate and biotope.
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